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The Lord of the Rings

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Saruman

Major

tall wizard, white robes, long hair beard

Saruman, once the greatest of the Istari wizards and leader of the White Council, begins the saga as a tall, imposing figure in pristine white robes, but his ambition leads him to betray his allies, imprison Gandalf, and industrialize Isengard into a war machine. In The Two Towers, his physical and moral decay becomes evident as stress lines his face and rage kindles his eyes, culminating in the Ents' destruction of his fortress, reducing him to a defeated crawler. By The Return of the King, a vengeful, shrunken husk clad in rags meets his end at Wormtongue's hand, his body dissolving into a grey mist that reveals the ancient evil within, marking his complete fall from grace.

Physical Description

tall wizard, white robes, long hair beard Saruman is an old man with pale skin that can shift to deathly white or livid tones with emotion, a long face with a high forehead that appears lined and shrunken under stress, and deep darkling eyes that flicker with inner light or kindle red with rage. His white hair and beard retain strands of black about the lips and ears, and he is swathed in a great cloak that changes color with movement while clutching a heavy black staff in a clawed hand. Tall and commanding as the fallen wizard of Isengard, he projects an aura of weary authority and hidden power even when defeated and crawling away. Saruman is a well-fed and well-pleased man with black eyes that gleam with malice and amusement, stare darkly, or show a strange look of mingled wonder, respect and hatred. He draws himself up to his full height when confronting others and wears a dirty cloak. After death a grey mist gathers about the body, which shrinks as long years of death are revealed, the face becoming rags of skin upon a hideous skull; a pale shrouded figure rises like smoke before dissolving.

Evolution

The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of the Lord of the Rings

tall wizard, white robes, long hair beard

  • Introduced as the head of the White Council and chief of the Istari.
  • Betrays the Council by seeking the One Ring for his own dominion.
  • Imprisons Gandalf atop Orthanc in Isengard.

The Two Towers: Being the Second Part of the Lord of the Rings

Saruman is an old man with pale skin that can shift to deathly white or livid tones with emotion, a long face with a high forehead that appears lined and shrunken under stress, and deep darkling eyes that flicker with inner light or kindle red with rage. His white hair and beard retain strands of black about the lips and ears, and he is swathed in a great cloak that changes color with movement while clutching a heavy black staff in a clawed hand. Tall and commanding as the fallen wizard of Isengard, he projects an aura of weary authority and hidden power even when defeated and crawling away.

  • Confronted by Gandalf, who escapes his captivity with help from Gwaihir.
  • Commands his Uruk-hai army to attack Rohan, but they fail at Helm's Deep.
  • Isengard is overrun and destroyed by Treebeard and the Ents.
  • Reduced to a powerless figure crawling from the ruins, stripped of his voice's power by Gandalf.

The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of the Lord of the Rings

Saruman is a well-fed and well-pleased man with black eyes that gleam with malice and amusement, stare darkly, or show a strange look of mingled wonder, respect and hatred. He draws himself up to his full height when confronting others and wears a dirty cloak. After death a grey mist gathers about the body, which shrinks as long years of death are revealed, the face becoming rags of skin upon a hideous skull; a pale shrouded figure rises like smoke before dissolving.

  • Accompanies Wormtongue to the Shire, disguised as 'Sharkey', to exact petty revenge.
  • Confronts the hobbits at Bag End, drawing himself up menacingly.
  • Murdered by Gríma Wormtongue after continued abuse.
  • Body shrinks to reveal skeletal horror, with a grey mist rising and dissolving.

Relationships

Gandalffellow wizards (former allies turned enemies)

Evolves from fellow Istari and former allies in the White Council to bitter enemies; Saruman imprisons Gandalf in Book 1, faces his judgment and escape in Book 2, with no direct interaction in Book 3 as Saruman's power wanes.

Treebearddestroyer of trees

Saruman becomes Treebeard's foe through deforestation of Fangorn, provoking the Ents' retaliatory destruction of Isengard in Book 2; no further evolution.

Gríma Wormtonguemaster and treacherous servant

Saruman dominates his treacherous servant Gríma throughout, abusing him verbally; culminates in Book 3 when Wormtongue snaps and murders him in the Shire.

Key Events

Book Appearances

1

The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of the Lord of the Rings

First appears Ch 4

2

The Two Towers: Being the Second Part of the Lord of the Rings

First appears Ch 9

3

The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of the Lord of the Rings

First appears Ch 18

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