Alexander I of Russia

Borís serves in the Emperor’s suite, carries out commissions for him, and cultivates a position at court; Alexander has come to recognize his face.

The count expresses fervent devotion to the Emperor, saying the family will sacrifice everything if the sovereign commands it, and later volunteers men for the war.

Alexander entrusts Balashëv with carrying his letter to Napoleon and personally communicating Russia’s terms and resolve.

Rostóv idealizes the Emperor and longs to serve him, speak honestly to him, and earn his personal notice; when he finally sees Alexander after the defeat, reverence makes him too intimidated to approach.

Pierre criticizes the Emperor’s neglect of government and his reliance on mysticism, while proposing civic association to counter what he sees as abuses and impending calamity.

Dolgorukov is influential at the Emperor’s headquarters, advocates an immediate attack, and is summoned to meet the Emperor during discussions of the campaign.

Shishkov writes a respectful letter, supported by Arakcheev and Balashëv, urging the Emperor to leave the army. The suggestion is framed as a way to stir patriotic feeling in the capital.

Arakcheev holds a powerful position near Alexander. The narration contrasts his harshness and fearfulness with the emperor’s chivalrous and gentle character.

Alexander is with Barclay’s army but does not formally assume command, while his court and informal advisers complicate the chain of authority. Barclay’s supporters argue that he needs unified, independent command.

Rostopchin informs the Emperor that Kutúzov has requested police officers to guide the army away from Moscow and reports that the city is being abandoned.

The two emperors arrive together with their suites to observe the Russian advance and battle.

Alexander notices Hélène at the fête and honors her with a dance.

Bennigsen attends the Emperor without a clear formal appointment, advises him, and is regarded by some as ready to replace Barclay.

Alexander appoints Kutúzov with full powers over the armies and occupied region, despite his reported reluctance to grant him such authority.

Petya idolizes the Emperor, goes to the Kremlin hoping to petition him, and is overwhelmed with patriotic joy merely at seeing him.

Bagratión appeals to Alexander through Arakchéev, criticizing Barclay's command and arguing that the army must resist retreat and fight.

The French officer arrives under a flag of truce to seek an audience and reportedly propose a meeting between Napoleon and Alexander; Alexander declines a personal interview.

Alexander receives Michaud’s report on Moscow’s abandonment and burning, questions him about the army’s morale, and sends him back with a message to the troops.

Their governments’ conflict culminates in Napoleon’s invasion of Russia. Both leaders exchange diplomatic messages, but neither secures peace before the armies clash.